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Chiller sequencing strategy

Demo Engineer · BMS Engineer2026-07-29
ChillerSequencingBMS

Plant has three chillers of equal capacity. Currently staged purely on a fixed load percentage with long time delays, which works but doesn't feel efficient at shoulder-season loads. Interested in how others structure staging logic — load-based, efficiency-based, or a hybrid — and what lead/lag rotation approach has worked well in practice.

Manufacturer

Trane

Protocol

BACnet/IP

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2 Answers

Demo Engineer · Energy Performance Engineer

Accepted

A hybrid approach tends to work best in practice: use load percentage as the primary stage/destage trigger but add a runtime-based lead/lag rotation so wear is distributed evenly, plus a minimum run and minimum off timer to prevent short-cycling near the staging threshold. Pure fixed-percentage staging with long delays, like you described, is usually the reason shoulder-season efficiency suffers.

19 upvotes · 2026-07-30

Demo Engineer · Controls Engineer

If your chillers report kW/ton or similar, staging on plant efficiency rather than load percentage alone can squeeze out real savings at part load — worth checking if that data is already available before adding logic for it.

11 upvotes · 2026-07-31